近几年来,有些官员违法犯罪的事实由新闻媒介曝光以后受到查处的个案并不鲜见,都是由新闻媒介破除了有些人封锁新闻的企图,及时报道,推动有关部门迅速查办,显示了新闻舆论监督的巨大威力。但是确实也有这样的情况:当被批评者到法院对新闻媒介或记者、作者提起名誉诉讼时,竟会收到“扭转乾坤”的效果。首先是攻守关系的转化:批评者成了守的一方,要考虑让法庭审查自己是不是有对方指责的“诽谤”等问题;被 In recent years, it is not uncommon for some officials to be investigated and punished after the facts of the crimes committed by the media have been investigated. Some of them have tried their best to get the relevant departments to promptly investigate and show the news The great power of public opinion. However, there are indeed cases in which critics who arrive at the court for bringing charges against the media or journalists and writers will actually receive the effect of “turning things around.” The first is the transformation of offensive and defensive relations: critics have become the defensive side, to consider allowing the court to examine whether they are accused each other’s “defamation” and other issues;