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[目的]分析1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡变化及潜在减寿年数。[方法]对1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民全死因统计数据采用标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数等指标进行分析。[结果]恶性肿瘤粗死亡率由1993—1995年的174.88/10万上升至2005—2007年的219.34/10万。而世界人口标化后的恶性肿瘤死亡率由1993—1995年的130.40/10万下降至2005—2007年的107.45/10万。男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率是女性的1.56倍。2005—2007年男性前5位恶性肿瘤部位分别为肺、肝、胃、结直肠、食管,女性分别为肺、胃、结直肠、乳腺、肝。[结论]1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,应继续加强防控措施。
[Objective] To analyze the change of deaths of cancer and potential years of longevity in Shanghai Pudong New Area from 1993 to 2007. [Methods] The statistic data of all cause of death of residents in Pudong New District of Shanghai from 1993 to 2007 were analyzed by using standardized mortality rate and potential years of life lost. [Results] The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors increased from 174.88 / 100 000 in 1993-1995 to 219.34 / 100 000 in 2005-2007. However, the world’s population-based death rate of malignant tumors dropped from 130.40 / 100,000 in 1993-1995 to 107.45 / 100,000 in 2005-2007. The crude death rate of male malignant tumors is 1.56 times that of women. From 2005 to 2007, the top five male malignant tumor sites were lung, liver, stomach, colorectum, esophagus and females, respectively lung, stomach, colorectum, breast and liver. [Conclusion] From 1993 to 2007, the mortality rate of malignant tumor among residents in Pudong New District in Shanghai showed an upward trend. Prevention and control measures should be strengthened.