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在中世纪的欧洲,1215年的英国《大宪章》并非唯一,在中东欧各国也普遍存在类似的宪法性文件,同样构成贵族权力对王权的制约。但中东欧的大宪章却并没有保证这些国家的宪政成功,反而导致了压迫加剧和国家失败的结局。由此反思英国《大宪章》的成功,原因并不仅仅在于对王权的制约,还在于王权同时强大,构成了王权与贵族权力的平衡,也更有效地完成了国家整合的宪制目标。
In medieval Europe, the Great Magazin of 1215 was not the only one. Similar constitutional documents were also common in all countries in Central and Eastern Europe. It also constituted the restriction of aristocracy on the monarchy. However, the charter of Central and Eastern Europe did not guarantee the constitutional success of these countries. Instead, it led to the result of the intensification of oppression and the failure of the country. The reason for this reflection on the success of Great Britain’s Magna Carta lies not only in the restriction of the monarchy, but also in the fact that the monarchy is at the same time powerful and constitutes the balance of power between the monarchy and the aristocracy. It also accomplishes the constitutional goal of national integration more effectively.