婴幼儿溃疡病与成人不同,早期诊断困难,临床诊断率很低,文献报道少,现报道一例如下.患儿曹某,男,3岁.因呕血、便血2天入院.病前曾因扁桃腺炎服用阿斯匹林及复方新诺明.当日下午即出现阵发性腹痛,次日呕吐咖啡色液体,同时伴大量柏油样便.患儿面色苍白,脉搏细弱.小儿生后健康,无贫血及溃疡病史.入院查体:T37℃,R30次/分, Infant and young children with ulcer disease is different from adults, early diagnosis is difficult, the clinical diagnosis rate is very low, less reported in the literature, is reported as follows .Among Cao, male, 3 years old due to hematemesis, blood in the stool two days before admission, Adenitis taking aspirin and cotrimoxazole on the afternoon that paroxysmal abdominal pain, vomit brown liquid the next day, accompanied by a large number of tarry stools. Children pale, weak pulse. Healthy after child birth, anemia And ulcer history. Admission examination: T37 ℃, R30 times / min,