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塞缪尔·约翰逊(Samuel Johnson,1709～1784),早年穷困,在牛津大学彭布罗克学院读书14个月,因缴不起学费辍学。虽身体不好,视力又弱,但刻苦自学,靠文字工作为生。50岁后成名,晚年受都柏林三一学院和牛津大学赠予名誉法学博士学位,因此也称他为约翰逊博士。他的重要作品有:《人类愿望的虚幻》(1749年),道德长诗;《英语词典》(1755年),积9年之功,独力完成;《阿比西尼亚王子雷塞拉斯传》(1759年),喻言小说;《莎士比亚全集》并序(1765年),多年独力编辑;《英国诸诗人传》(1779年～1781年),文学批评加传记。约翰逊属托利党,政治思想保守;文学崇尚古典
Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), poor in his early years, studied at the University of Oxford’s Pembroke School for 14 months and could not afford to pay for school fees. Although her health is not good, her vision is weak, but she studies hard and earns her living by writing. After becoming a 50-year-old, he received an honorary doctorate in law from Trinity College Dublin and Oxford University in his later years. He is also called Dr. Johnson. His important works include: “The Unreal Imagination of Human Wishes” (1749), Moral Long Poems, and “English Dictionary” (1755). It took 9 years to complete the work alone; “The Prince of Abyssinia Resias Biography (1759), metaphorical fiction; Complete Works of Shakespeare, preface (1765), self-edited for many years; ”British Poets" (1779-1781), literary criticism plus biography. Johnson is a Tory party, political and conservative; literature advocating classical