火炬树(Rhus lnbhina L.)又名鹿角漆,为漆树科漆树属的落叶灌木或小乔木。它生长快,萌蘖性强,适应性广,耐干旱,耐瘠薄,是石灰岩山地,黄土高原、干旱及半干旱草原地带营造水土保持林,牧场防护林和薪炭林的优良树种。同时,火炬树春夏绿叶红花,秋季红叶似火,果实鲜红密簇如炬,也是城乡绿化好树种。它的花又是良好蜜源,果味酸,可供制作“印第安柠檬汁”的饮料。 我场从河南洛阳引进火炬树种根和北京的种子于1986年3月分别育苗,出苗整齐,苗木生长良好。现将育苗方法介绍如下: 一、播种育苗 (一)苗圃地选择及作床 火炬树根肉质,在低洼积水地,易烂根死亡。我们选择了排水便利的泉吐山和泰山石灰岩土壤作苗圃地。因土质粘重,掺入了1/3的河砂,以利透水透气。入冬前圃地深翻冻垡,春播前整地作 Rhus lnbhina L., also known as antler lacquer, is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Amanita. It grows fast, sprouting strong, adaptable, drought-resistant, barren, is limestone mountain, loess plateau, arid and semi-arid steppe to create water and soil conservation forest, pasture shelterbelt and firewood tree species. At the same time, the spring and summer torch tree leaves safflower, red leaves like fire in autumn, red fruit clusters such as the torch, but also good urban and rural afforestation species. Its flower is also a good source of honey, fruit acid, for the production of “Indian lemon juice” drink. My field from Luoyang, Henan Province, the introduction of torch tree roots and seeds in Beijing in March 1986 were nursery, nursery emergence, seedlings grow well. Seedlings are now introduced as follows: First, sowing seedlings (A) nursery to choose and for the bed torch tree root succulent, in the low-lying water, easily rotten root death. We have chosen the drainage Quan Tuo Mountain and Taishan limestone soil nursery. Because of soil stickiness, incorporation of 1/3 of river sand, to facilitate permeable water permeability. Deep into the winter before the ripper frozen ground, sowing before spring sowing