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曹丕所处的建安时代，是人们开始把目光投向自身，真正地去认识自己作为人的地位和价值，从而走向人的自觉的时代，这在文学的创造和批评方面则表现为“文学的自觉”。而曹丕的《黄论·论文》是他关于人生价值思考的成果，体现了“人的自觉”，而他对于文学的地位和价值的肯定，对各种文体的区分，以及所提出的“文以气为主”的主张和文学批评的原则等等方面，则表现出对人生意义的思考，对自我价值的认可，并赋于文学以真正独立的地位，它是文学自觉的第一声号角。
The Jianian era in which Cao Pi lived was the moment when people began to look to themselves and really understand themselves as human beings’ status and value, thus leading to the era of human consciousness. This is manifested in the literary creation and criticism as “literary consciousness ”. And Cao Pi’s “Huang Lun · Thesis” is the result of his thinking on the value of life, embodies the “human consciousness”, and his recognition of the status and value of literature, the distinction between various genres, and the proposed “Wen The main idea of ”taking the gas as the main idea" and the principle of literary criticism, etc., it shows the reflection on the meaning of life, the recognition of self-worth and the truly independent status of literature. It is the first consonant horn of literary consciousness .