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位于我国重庆大足县的大足石窟是开凿于晚唐,发展于两宋的著名石窟,它的造像以佛教题材为主,数量非常庞大,是世界八大石窟之一。大足石窟是目前发现的全国宋代石刻造像保存得最多、最完整的石窟。大足石刻雕刻工艺精美,姿态生动,面相端庄,是我国宋代石刻艺术的典范。它融合了宗教与民族,是艺术性与世俗化的完美融合,是我国不可多得的佛教文化艺术瑰宝。本文简单介绍了大足石窟宋代石刻,对其造像建成的文化因素和现实因素进行了简要的分析,从而对宋代石刻造像的外观特征和审美特征进行了进一步的探讨。
The Dazu Grottoes, located in Dazu County, Chongqing, China, were dug in the late Tang Dynasty and developed in the famous two caves of the Song Dynasty. The statues of the Dazu Grottoes are mainly Buddhist subjects, and they are very large in size. They are one of the eight caves in the world. Dazu Grottoes are the most complete and most complete grottoes found in the statues of stone carvings in Song Dynasty throughout the country. Dazu carved stone carving process exquisite, vivid, face phase dignified, is China’s Song Dynasty stone carving example. It integrates religion and nation. It is the perfect fusion of artistry and secularization, and is a precious treasures of Buddhist culture and art in our country. This article briefly introduces the stone inscriptions of the Song Dynasty in Dazu Grottoes and briefly analyzes the cultural factors and realistic factors of the statues, and further discusses the appearance and aesthetic features of the statues of stone inscriptions in the Song Dynasty.