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在我国一百多年的南北朝历史中,宋武帝刘裕是一个值得研究的重要人物。中学《中国历史》第一册“南朝社会经济的发展”一节教材把宋武帝刘裕作为一个需要重点讲述的历史人物来处理,在相应的中学《中国历史教学参考书》“教学建议”里提出:应当突出讲授“由于刘裕实行了一些减轻农民负担,注意发展生产的措施,因而宋初出现了东晋以来少有的安定局面”。的确,宋武帝刘裕在建立刘宋政权前后所进行的“定乱代兴”事业,是有必要进行分析和探讨的。
In the history of Northern and Southern Dynasties in more than one hundred years in our country, Liu Yu of Song Dynasty Emperor Wu is a worthy researcher. High school “Chinese history” first volume “social and economic development of the Southern Dynasties,” a textbook to Song Wudi Liu Yu as a key figure to deal with historical figures, in the corresponding “Chinese history teaching reference book” “Teaching Suggestions” Put forward: It should be prominently taught that “since Liu Yu practiced some measures to ease the burden on peasants and paid attention to the development of production, Song Dynasty saw a rare and stable situation since the Eastern Jin Dynasty.” Indeed, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the cause of the “fixed chaos generation and rejuvenation” conducted by Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty before and after the establishment of the regime of Liu and Song.