论文部分内容阅读
安克斯密特自20世纪80年代便开始了对历史经验理论相关问题的思考,在90年代及以后的一系列著作和文章中对历史经验理论进行了较为系统的论述。安克斯密特将历史经验分为主观的历史经验、客观的历史经验和崇高的历史经验三种类型,他最为推崇崇高的历史经验。历史经验最为明显的特征是它促使过去从当前分离出去,从而导致历史意识和历史编纂的产生;而历史经验又会通过超越过去与现在的距离或差异,去恢复到过去从当前分离出去之前的状态。安克斯密特的历史经验理论反映了当代哲学、历史哲学以及史学实践领域的变化,企图促成历史哲学的新转向,弥补历史哲学与史学实践之间的隔膜。
Since the 1980s, Anchmidt began to think about issues related to the theory of historical experience, and made a systematic review of the theory of historical experience in a series of books and writings in the 1990s and beyond. Anksmitt classified historical experience into three types: subjective historical experience, objective historical experience and lofty historical experience, and he most admired lofty historical experience. The most obvious feature of historical experience is that it has contributed to the separation of the past from the present, leading to the emergence of historical consciousness and historical codification; and that historical experience, in turn, can be restored to the point before the current separation from the present by transcending the distance or difference between the past and the present status. Anxsmith’s theory of historical experience reflects the changes in contemporary philosophy, philosophy of history and field of historical practice in an attempt to promote the new turn of historical philosophy and make up the gap between historical philosophy and historical practice.