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目的通过体检了解邮政行业接尘人员的健康状况,为职业病防治提供基础资料。方法采用病例对照方法,对255名接尘人员的职业健康检查结果进行综合分析,项目包括内科常规、心电图、肺功能、胸部X线、腹部B超及实验室检查。结果邮政行业接尘人员尘肺病检出率为6.27%,随着接尘工龄的延长,尘肺患病率有增高的趋势(P<0.05)。腹部B超异常和实验室检测指标异常的检出率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论邮政行业接尘人员的健康状况不容乐观,应加强对邮政行业接尘人员的职业卫生防护,改善作业环境,切实做好职业病的预防工作。
Objective To understand the health status of personnel in the postal industry through physical examination to provide basic information for prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods The case control method was used to comprehensively analyze the occupational health examination results of 255 workers exposed to dust. The items included the routine medicine, electrocardiogram, pulmonary function, chest X ray, abdominal B ultrasound and laboratory tests. Results The detection rate of pneumoconiosis among workers in postal service was 6.27%. The prevalence of pneumoconiosis increased with the extension of service life (P <0.05). The detection rate of abdominal abnormalities and laboratory abnormalities was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The health status of dust collectors in the postal industry is not optimistic. Occupational health protection should be strengthened for dust collectors in the postal industry, the operating environment should be improved, and the prevention of occupational diseases should be properly implemented.