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铋是一种稳定的金属元素,其化合物在临床上被用于抗菌和治疗胃溃疡,并取得了良好的疗效。众多研究结果显示,铋化合物有多种形式,由于化学、物理性质的差异,有各自药理学特点,具有抗菌、抗溃疡及抗肿瘤等作用。本文对国内外对于铋化合物在医学上的运用进行综述,并关注铋化合物的安全性及不良反应。
Bismuth is a stable metal element, and its compounds are clinically used for antibacterial and gastric ulcer treatment, and achieved good results. Numerous studies have shown that there are many forms of bismuth compounds, due to chemical and physical differences, have their own pharmacological characteristics, with antibacterial, anti-ulcer and anti-tumor effect. This review summarizes the medical applications of bismuth compounds at home and abroad and focuses on the safety and adverse reactions of bismuth compounds.