在我国,新生儿硬肿症为常见病。据沈阳、北京、杭州等地的统计,本病住院患病率仅次于肺炎,占新生儿住院人数的第二位,病死率达37.2%～50%。我院儿科新生儿病房,自1980年元月至1990年12月共收治新生儿硬肿症308例,占同期新生儿住院人数的16.2%,死亡94例,病死率30.5%。为进一步探索该病病因与预防措施,现对本组病例进行分析与讨论。 In our country, neonatal sclerema is a common disease. According to the statistics of Shenyang, Beijing and Hangzhou, the prevalence of inpatients in this disease is second only to pneumonia, accounting for the second highest in newborns, with a mortality rate of 37.2% to 50%. Pediatric neonatal ward in our hospital, from January 1980 to December 1990 were treated 308 cases of neonatal sclerosing, accounting for 16.2% of neonates hospitalized during the same period, 94 patients died, the case fatality rate was 30.5%. In order to further explore the etiology and preventive measures, the present case analysis and discussion.