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在高考中,历史材料问题所占的比分达52%,它全面考查了学生对历史知识的再认和再现能力,综合分析与应用能力和历史情感价值观(及对历史现象的认识态度)。因此如何解答历史材料问答题,这是许多师生感到疑惑的问题,笔者就如何把握材料问答题的解题思路和方法,结合日常教学体会,谈谈看法。一、阅读材料内容,准确掌握材料信息解答材料问题的第一步,就是要读懂材料,全面准确地把握材料的信息。通常一则历史材料包含了引言、材料内容(时间、
In the college entrance examination, the historical material problem accounted for 52% of the total score. It comprehensively examined students’ ability to recognize and reproduce historical knowledge, comprehensive analysis and application ability, and historical sentiment values (and their understanding of historical phenomena). Therefore, how to answer the questions and answers of historical materials is a question that many teachers and students feel puzzled. The author discusses how to grasp the ideas and methods of solving questions of materials and questions, combined with daily teaching experience. First, read the material content, accurate grasp of material information The first step in the solution of material problems is to read the material, comprehensive and accurate grasp of the material information. Usually a historical material contains the introduction, material content (time,