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《草叶集》是沃尔特·惠特曼用毕生精力创作的一部伟大的具有划时代意义的浪漫主义诗集,是美国现代诗歌史上的一座丰碑,对世界文学产生了极其深远的影响。《草叶集》中诗人站在资产阶级民主主义的立场上讴歌了美国这块民主的大地,开创了美国民族诗歌的新时代。《自我之歌》更是一部不朽之作,展示了一幅和谐美好的生活图景,诗中惠特曼对民主精神进行了深刻解读,体现了诗人对民主精神的独到见解。老子的“道”也是世界优秀的文化遗产,影响了中国乃至世界的思想进程。研读《自我之歌》不难发现,沃尔特·惠特曼的政治理念也深受老子思想,尤其是其中“道”的理念的影响。本文将从“道”理念下“无为”和“反者道之动,柔弱胜刚强”两方面认真地分析《自我之歌》,解读诗人的政治理念以及诗人内心中所充满的民主精神。
“Leaves of Grass” is a great epoch-making romanticism poem written by Walt Whitman with his lifelong energy. It is a monument in the history of modern American poetry and has a profound and far-reaching impact on world literature. The poet in “Leaves of Grass” stood on the bourgeois-democratic stand and sang the democratic land of the United States and created a new era of American national poetry. The Song of Oneself is an immortal work that shows a picture of a harmonious and beautiful life. Whitman profoundly interprets the spirit of democracy in his poems, which reflects the poet’s unique insights into the spirit of democracy. Lao Tzu’s “Road ” is also a world-class cultural heritage, affecting the ideological process in China and the world. It is not hard to see that the political philosophy of Walt Whitman is deeply influenced by the thoughts of Lao Tzu, especially the “Tao” in it. This essay will carefully analyze the song of ego from the perspective of “Taoism ” and “Impersonators and Vulnerable Strong ”, interpreting the poet ’s political ideas and the poet ’ s heart Full of democracy.