煤炭资源生态补偿费征收与使用制度上的不完善,表现为相互联系、相互影响的五个基本属性,即征收主体与被征收主体的不完全市场性、央企与私企费负上的差异性、生产企业与当地居民生态环境保护行为的弱自律性、生态费征收的事后性以及使用的低效性。 The imperfect system of levying and using of ecological compensation fee for coal resources shows five basic attributes that are interrelated and influencing each other, namely, the incomplete marketability of the subject of levying and the subject to be levied, the difference between the charge of the state and the private enterprise, Weak self-discipline of ecological environment protection behaviors of production enterprises and local residents, ex post facto collection of ecological fee, and inefficiency of use.