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运用区位基尼系数、份额变动和份额-偏离分析、标准差椭圆、局域空间自相关方法考察了我国制造业区域转移的时空特征.研究结论表明在2000~2013年间,中国制造业空间格局演变出现了先集聚后分散的发展趋势,东部地区制造业转出份额最大的为劳动密集型行业,之后为资金密集型和原材料密集型行业;通过LISA分析发现中国省域制造业存在显著的空间自相关和依赖性,即表示一个地区制造业的集聚会影响周边其他地区制造业的集聚;我国2005~2008年和2008~2013年两个阶段的制造业区域转移是主要由地区间竞争优势的变动所导致,而不是来源于各地区产业结构差异的变动.
The space-time characteristics of the regional transfer of manufacturing industry in China are investigated by using the Gini coefficient, share change, share-deviation analysis, standard deviation ellipse and local spatial autocorrelation.The conclusion shows that the spatial pattern of China’s manufacturing industry evolves from 2000 to 2013 After the first trend of concentration and dispersion, the largest share of manufacturing output in the eastern region was labor-intensive, followed by capital-intensive and raw material-intensive industries. By LISA analysis, there was a significant spatial autocorrelation in provincial manufacturing in China And dependency, which means that the agglomeration of manufacturing industries in one area will affect the agglomeration of manufacturing industries in the other surrounding areas. The manufacturing area relocation in 2005-2008 and 2008-2013 in our country is mainly caused by the changes in inter-regional competitive advantages Led to, rather than from changes in industrial structure in different regions.