彝族衣的方面最引人注意的凡二事:一为披毡,用纯羊毛制成。从外表看,似仅一层,其实是两层,外层彝语叫做“察尔瓦”,里层称“杂碎”。听说彝族妇女制织一件披毡,往往需工一个月,纯系手工。披毡用处很大,无论出门或劳动后坐在地上休息,都披着它。因凉山气候较凉,山间时起小风,披毡披在身上,可以御寒,而且夜间还可以放在床上当被子盖。另一习惯为光脚。喜德县附近彝族男女老乡多光脚,甚至冬天亦然。某晚我们访问一家彝族贫农奴隶,夫妇都光着脚,但其幼子则穿球鞋,即路上其他彝族老乡在解放后也有不少人穿起鞋子。可见光脚并不是彝族固定的习惯,是由过去贫穷所致。以后生活改善,自可普遍穿起鞋子来。 The most striking aspects of Yi’s clothing are two things: one is Phong, made of pure wool. From the outside, it seems that only one layer is actually two layers. The outer layer of Yi is called “Qarva.” The inner layer is called “extraneous.” I heard that Yi women make a piece of blankets, often need to work a month, pure Department of hand. Phi mats great usefulness, whether to go out or work after sitting on the ground to rest, all dressed in it. Cool because of Liangshan mountain, the mountain from a small wind, Phi Phi in the body, you can warm, but also can be covered in bed at night when the quilt. Another habit for the bare feet. Yi County, near Yi and more females and females, even winter. One night we visited a Yi slave and peasant slave, both barefoot, but his son wear shoes, that is, other Yi villagers on the road after liberation, many people wear shoes. Visible barefoot is not a fixed habit of the Yi people. It is caused by past poverty. After the improvement of life, since the shoes can be generally worn.