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目的观察甲基苯丙胺依赖者脱毒后导致复吸的相关因素并探讨预防复吸的应对措施。方法用自制复吸动机调查表、艾森克人格问卷对60例甲基苯丙胺依赖者的复吸动机及人格特征进行调查。结果焦虑抑郁和睡眠障碍是导致复吸的两个主要生理因素;心理渴求是复吸的心理因素;此外还有社会因素及错误认知等可导致复吸。艾森克人格问卷测试结果与全国常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲基苯丙胺的复吸预防应采取生理、心理、社会康复这一综合模式;甲基苯丙胺依赖者具有明显的个性外向、情绪不稳定及精神质的性格特点。
Objective To observe the related factors of methamphetamine dependent relapse after detoxification and to explore the countermeasures to prevent relapse. Methods Self-made motivation motivation questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire 60 mothers methamphetamine relapse motivation and personality characteristics were investigated. Results Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders were the two major physiological factors leading to relapse. Psychological cravings were the psychological factors of relapse. In addition, social factors and false cognition could lead to relapse. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire test results compared with the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Methamphetamine should be taken in the comprehensive mode of physical, psychological and social rehabilitation. Methamphetamine has obvious personality extroversion, emotional instability and psychotic personality.