英语《新课程标准》指出:“学习策略指学生为了有效的学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。在英语教学中,教师要有意识的帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略,并具有不断调整自己的学习策略的能力。教师要有意识的加强对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和运用英语过程中逐步学会如何学习。”一、认知策略(一)注意策略。学生的注意是学习与记忆产生的前 English “New Curriculum Standard” states: “Learning strategies refer to the various actions and steps students take in order to learn and develop effectively.In English teaching, teachers should consciously help students form their own learning strategies and have continuous Adjust their own learning strategies. Teachers should consciously strengthen the guidance of students’ learning strategies, so that they gradually learn how to learn in the process of learning and using English. ”First, the cognitive strategy (a) pay attention to the strategy. The student’s attention is learning and memory generated before