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本文建立了基于NP并列标记和VP/S并列标记编码组配关系的语言类型,考察了《世界语言结构图册》中的91种语言与《皮钦语和克里奥尔语结构图册》中的73种语言。我们观察到人类语言中源于伴随格的NP并列标记与源于连接性小句副词的VP/S并列标记之间互相转化存在一定程度的不对称。这种不对称性本质上是“实体”与“事件”之间隐喻方向的不对称性在语言上的体现。
This paper establishes a language type based on the combination of NP parallel marking and VP / S parallel marking coding, examines 91 kinds of languages in the “Atlas of World Languages Structure” and “Atlas of Pichin and Creole” In 73 languages. We observe that there is a certain degree of asymmetry in the conversion between NP-derived parallel markers derived from concomitant lattices and VP / S parallel markers derived from connective phrase adverbs in human languages. This asymmetry is essentially the linguistic manifestation of the metaphorical asymmetry between “entity” and “event”.