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在自由心证认知规律的统领下,增强刑事诉讼证明标准的可操作性是法律解释难以完成的任务。虽然语义解释有学理研究意义,但是从概念到概念的语义解释脱离诉讼语境,其发挥的心证引导作用非常有限。运用以诉讼功能为核心的体系解释方法有利于明确证明标准的内涵,将其作为语义解释的补充能够发挥积极作用。规范刑事诉讼证明标准适用的观念应从通过法律解释增强可操作性转向增强其操作过程的规范性。增强刑事诉讼证明标准操作过程的规范性可从明确证据运用中的技术规范、颁布证明标准适用的指导性案例、设置证明标准适用中更严格的程序操作规范3个方面着手。
Under the guidance of the cognitive law of free testimony, enhancing the operability of the proof standard of criminal proceedings is a task that the legal interpretation can hardly accomplish. Although semantic interpretation has the significance of theoretical research, the semantic explanation from concept to concept is very limited from the context of litigation. Applying the system explanation method with litigation function as the core helps to clearly prove the connotation of the standard and can play an active role as a complement to the semantic interpretation. The concept that standardizes the proof standard of criminal procedure should be shifted from enhancing the operability through legal interpretation to enhancing the standardization of its operation process. Enhancing the normativeness of the operation procedure of evidence proving in criminal litigation From three aspects: clarifying the technical norms in the application of evidence, promulgating the guiding case applicable to the proof standard and setting up the more rigorous procedural norms in the application of the proof standard.