刘勰对《楚辞》到底持何种态度一直是人们争论的焦点。有的人认为刘勰对《楚辞》极度赞扬,些许微词是由刘勰所处时代的局限性造成的;另一些人则认为刘勰对《楚辞》时加以贬抑的态度,认为屈原的行为馅君主于不义,不足取。本文从刘勰对《楚辞》的矛盾态度,剖析刘勰在《文心雕龙》中所体现的思想理论的局限与精髓。 Liu Xie's attitude toward the “Chu Ci” in the end has always been the focus of debate. Some people think that Liu Xie is extremely commendable about the “Chu Ci”, some criticisms are caused by the limitations of Liu Xie's age; while others think that Liu Xie's derogatory attitude toward “Chu Ci” Unjust, not enough to take. This article analyzes the limitations and essence of Liu Xie's ideological theory embodied in “Wen Xin Diao Long” from Liu Xie's ambivalent attitude toward “Chu Ci”.