抗生素的应用在急慢性鼻及鼻窦炎的治疗中占重要地位。对于没有并发症的急性鼻及鼻窦炎(acute rhinosinusitis,ARS),抗生素是主要的药物治疗手段,其目的是杀灭感染区域的细菌,使鼻窦恢复正常状态,减轻症状持续时间,使患者较快恢复日常活动,防止严重并发症如脑膜炎和脑脓肿等的发生,避免发展 The use of antibiotics in the treatment of acute and chronic nasal and sinusitis occupy an important position. For acute complications of acute rhinosinusitis (ARS), antibiotics are the main drug treatment, the purpose is to kill the bacteria in the infected area, so that return to normal sinus, reducing the duration of symptoms, so that patients faster To resume daily activities to prevent the occurrence of serious complications such as meningitis and brain abscess and avoid the development