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目的评价北京3～8岁儿童家长对汽车儿童安全座椅的认知与关注程度,为预防儿童道路交通伤害提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法,从海淀区、昌平区抽取71名儿童家长,在小组讨论、播放儿童乘车安全宣传片(DVD)、儿童加高座椅使用说明/现场演示的基础上,免费发放儿童安全座椅,6周后通过电话回访评估儿童安全座椅的使用情况。结果 52.1%的参与者年龄集中在31～35岁,93.0%的儿童与家长在过去3个月内几乎每天共同乘车或者1周几次;87.1%的情况下由父母决定孩子坐在什么位置;84.5%的儿童从未使用过儿童加高座椅。6周后电话回访62人,98%的儿童几乎每天乘车出行,其中98%使用安全座椅,97%的家长打算在接下去的6个月内继续使用安全座椅。儿童家长对儿童安全座椅的评价中,87.1%的人认为其最大的优势是安全,56.1%的家长认为其最大的劣势为不舒服。45.2%的家长认为应该对不使用儿童安全座椅的家长进行罚款。结论在中国推行汽车儿童安全座椅,预防儿童道路交通伤害是可行的。
Objective To evaluate the cognition and attention of parents of children aged 3 ~ 8 in Beijing on the safety seats for children and children, and provide the basis for preventing road traffic injuries in children. Methods A sample of 71 children from Haidian District and Changping District were collected by means of convenient sampling method. Children were distributed free of charge on the basis of group discussion, broadcast of children’s car safety video (DVD) and instructions for using children’s booster seat / on-site demonstration Safety seats, evaluated after 6 weeks using child safety seats. Results 52.1% of participants were 31-35 years of age and 93.0% of children and their parents traveled almost daily for several months in the past three months or several times in a week. In 87.1% of cases, the parents decided where the child was sitting 84.5% of children never used children’s raised seats. Six weeks later, 62 people were called back and 98% of children traveled almost daily, of which 98% used safety seats and 97% intended to continue using the safety seats for the next 6 months. Children’s assessment of child safety seats for children, 87.1% of people think that its biggest advantage is safety, 56.1% of parents think its biggest disadvantage is uncomfortable. 45.2% of parents think that children who do not use child safety seats should be fined. Conclusions It is feasible to promote car child safety seats in China to prevent road traffic injuries among children.