妇女约占整个人口的一半,属相对弱势人群。妇女与儿童之间存在特殊的依存关系,因此,保护妇女儿童常常是密不可分的。当今世界已把妇女儿童的健康状况作为衡量一个国家或地区的经济文化水平及医疗水平的指标,也关系到整个民族的健康素质,保护妇女儿童健康受到国际社会的广泛关注。 生殖健康尽管包括妇女和男子双方在内,但妇女的生理特点,所承担的负担、责任、风险、都比男子 Women account for about half of the population as a relatively disadvantaged group of people. There is a special dependency between women and children and, as a result, the protection of women and children is often inseparable. The world today has taken the health status of women and children as an indicator of the economic, cultural and medical level of a country or region and the health quality of the entire nation. The protection of the health of women and children has drawn the widespread attention of the international community. Although reproductive health includes both women and men, women’s physical characteristics, burdens, responsibilities and risks are all higher than those of men