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江苏常熟市城郊乡有14400亩耕地,有手扶拖拉机147台,脱粒机492台,各种配套农具379台,农机总功力8333马力,缚亩平均0.58马力。可是就在这个农机动力比较多的地方,却出现了“铁耙坌田、门板掼麦”(即用铁耙翻地,在门板上摔打麦子脱粒)的现象。这是为什么呢? 原来这个乡的拖拉机大部分是集体经营的,生产队解体以后,村一级没有成立相应的农机服务组织,拖拉机没有专人管理和组织使用,谁会开谁开,没有固定驾驶员。今年夏收,全乡有75%的农机操作手是临时的。
There are 14400 mu of cultivated land in suburban countryside of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. There are 147 walking tractors, 492 threshers, 379 sets of all kinds of farm implements, 8333 horsepower of agricultural machinery and 0.58 horsepower on average. However, in the place where the power of agricultural machinery is relatively high, there has been a phenomenon of “iron rake 坌 Tian, door 掼 wheat” (that is, turning on the ground with an iron rake and threshing the wheat on the door). This is why? Originally, most of the tractors in this village were run by collectives. After the disintegration of the production team, the corresponding agricultural service organizations were not set up at the village level. Tractors were not managed and organized by specialists, who opened and no fixed driving member. This summer harvest, the township, 75% of farm machinery operator is temporary.