1947年《蒙巴顿方案》的实施使南业次大陆上出现了两个新的国家:印度和巴基斯坦。自1962年以来,印度的地区霸权主义政策推动着武装力量高速畸形发展,超过了保卫国家安全的需要和印度的经济实力,对世界事务尤其是南亚地区事务的影响力大大增强。印度实力的急剧膨胀,特别是印度政府逆潮流而动,先后进行了两轮5次地下核实验给地区及世界和平和安全带来了新的变数和挑战。 The implementation of the Mountbatten Plan in 1947 brought two new countries to the South subcontinent: India and Pakistan. Since 1962, India’s regional hegemonism has promoted the rapid development of the armed forces at a rapid rate, surpassing the need to defend national security and the economic strength of India. The influence on world affairs, especially in South Asia, has been greatly enhanced. India’s rapid expansion of strength, in particular, the Indian government moved against the tide, has carried out two rounds of underground nuclear tests five times in the region and the world peace and security has brought new variables and challenges.