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孔子是一位具有强烈社会责任感和历史使命感的思想家。他提出了对于中国传统文化发展具有极其深远影响的道德理想目标,作为实现其社会理想的精神动力。他将周公为代表的西周初期统治者的思想主张,作为自己思想体系的出发点和逻辑起点。孔子的志向在于建立一个富足、文明、和谐、稳定的理想社会。出于实现这一社会理想的需要,他提出了一个以“仁”为核心、以“礼”“义”等为基本范畴的社会道德价值体系,设计了具有不同层次品格的理想人格形象。他谈论最多的道德理想人格是“君子”。君子人格应当具备的品格,最主要的是“仁”“知”“勇”三个方面。
Confucius is a thinker with strong sense of social responsibility and historical mission. He put forward the moral ideal goal that has an extremely far-reaching impact on the development of traditional Chinese culture as the spiritual impetus for realizing its social ideal. He regards the ideological proposition of the rulers in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, represented by Zhou Gong, as the starting point and logical starting point of his own ideological system. The ambition of Confucius is to establish a prosperous, civilized, harmonious and stable ideal society. In order to meet the needs of this social ideal, he proposed a system of social moral values based on “benevolence ” and “courtesy ” “justice ” as the basic category. He designed a system of social morality with different levels of character The ideal personality image. His most talked about moral ideal personality is “gentleman ”. Gentleman personality should have the character, the most important is “Ren ” “Know ” “Yong ” three respects.