推崇西方现代派文学的同志给我们提出了许多问题.其中最最突出的是,依有些同志看来,现代派文学是合乎历史规律、应运而生的进步现象,是推动“现实”前进的革命性力量;它处于时代精神的前列,我们文艺家应当健步赶上.这些见解是否符合实际呢?我想试行从西方现代派文学的几个重要特征来看个究竟.西方颇有影响的艺术理论家赫伯特·里德说:现代艺术的反传统的“统一的倾向”,“就是不去反映物质世界,而去表现精神世界.”而这一点就是衡量一种艺术是否属于“现代”的准则.我们认为,这也正是现代派文学的第一特征.意识流小说的 Comrades who admire western modernist literature have raised many questions for us, most notably the fact that, according to some comrades, modernist literature is a progressive phenomenon that accords with the laws of history and is a revolution that advances the “reality” Sexual strength; it is in the forefront of the spirit of the times, our literary and art workers should be able to catch up step by step .Is these opinions realistic? I would like to try from Western modernist literature to see a few important features of a fact .Western influential art theory Herbert Reid said: The anti-traditional “unification tendency” of modern art is to “not reflect the physical world, but to express the spiritual world.” And this is a measure of whether an art belongs to the “modern” In our opinion, this is exactly the first characteristic of modernist literature