Understanding Mechanistic Differences between 3-Diazoindolin-2-lmines and N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-Triazoles

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Main observation and conclusionrnThe employment of a-iminometallocarbenes to construct valuable N-containing compounds has attracted significant research inter-est.Herein,the nucleophilic addition of nitrosoarenes with the α-imino rhodium carbene species(Ⅰ),which is derived from Rh2(Ⅱ)-catalyzed denitrogenation of 3-diazoindolin-2-imines,to produce synthetically useful 2-iminoindolin-nitrones is described.Mechanistically,the N-attack of nitrosoarenes with the carbene site of Ⅰ is proposed.For the analogous Rh2(Ⅱ)-catalyzed reaction of nitrosoarenes with N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles reported by Li and co-workers(Org.Lett.2014,16,6394),however,the O-attack of ni-trosoarenes with the carbene site of α-imino rhodium carbene species(Ⅱ)is more favorable to occur than the N-attack.The subse-quent transformation to yield the product of N-acylamidines is rationalized based on computational studies.The mechanistic differ-ences for the reactions of nitrosoarenes with α-imino rhodium carbene species Ⅰ and Ⅱ are discussed.
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