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目的:探讨健康体检人群血糖与血脂现况及两者之间的相关性。方法:采集我院9758例健康体检者的空腹静脉血,检测其空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平,比较不同FPG水平组间各血脂水平,分析FPG水平与血脂的相关性。结果:各年龄组FPG、TC、TG、HDL-C和LDL-C水平差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);FPG均与TC、TG和LDL-C水平呈现正相关(r=0.127,0.189,0.141,P<0.005),而与HDL-C呈现负相关(r=-0.112,P<0.005);根据FPG水平由高到低分为糖尿病(DM)组,血糖调节受损(IFG)组及血糖正常组,其中对TC和LDL-C水平异常率而言,IFG组>DM组>血糖正常组;对TG、HDL-C水平异常率而言,DM组>IFG组>血糖正常组。结论:健康人群中血糖和血脂水平呈现一定的相关性,两者的水平异常会增加慢性疾病的发生风险。
Objective: To investigate the status of blood glucose and blood lipids in healthy people and the correlation between the two. Methods: Fasting venous blood was collected from 9,758 healthy volunteers in our hospital. The fasting blood glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels were compared between different levels of FPG lipid levels, analysis of FPG levels and the correlation between blood lipids. Results: There were significant differences in the levels of FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C among all age groups (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between FPG and levels of TC, TG and LDL- (R = -0.112, P <0.005). According to the level of FPG from high to low, it was divided into diabetic group (DM), impaired glucose regulation (IFG) Group and normal blood glucose group, in which, TC and LDL-C level abnormality rate, IFG group> DM group> normal blood glucose group; for TG, HDL-C level abnormality rate, DM group> IFG group> . Conclusion: There is some correlation between the level of blood glucose and blood lipid in healthy people, and the abnormal levels of both may increase the risk of chronic diseases.