一、关于如何评价两年多的试点工作一是要用历史的观点看待和分析国有企业的问题。目前国有企业普遍存在机制不活，负担沉重，亏损增加，结构性矛盾日益突出等问题，有的是在长期计划经济体制下形成的；有的是新老体制转换过程中显露出来的；有的是伴随着市场经济的逐步发展新 First, on how to evaluate more than two years of pilot work, one must use historical perspectives to view and analyze the problems of state-owned enterprises. At present, the state-owned enterprises generally have the problems of inactive mechanisms, heavy burdens, increased losses, and increasingly prominent structural conflicts, some of which are formed under the long-term planned economic system; some are revealed during the conversion of old and new systems; some are accompanied by the market economy. Gradually develop new