We prepare TeOx thin films by vacuum evaporation of TeO2 powder. It is found that the as-deposited TeOx films can represent a two-component system comprising crystalline tellurium particles dispersed in an amorphous TeO2 matrix. Results of the static recording test show that the TeOx films have good writing sensitivity for shortwavelength laser beam (514.5nm). Primary results of the dynamic recording test at 514.5nm are also reported.The carrier-to-noise ratio of 30dB is obtained for the disc using a TeOx film as the recording medium. Atomic force microscopy is used to study the microstructure of recorded marks. Micro-area morphology images show that the marks are mechanically deformed, and depressions and bulges have been imaged in the recorded marks,resulting in the scattering of the reading laser beam. The analytical results of transmission electron microscopy show that there is not obvious difference between the phase states of the tellurium particles before and after laser irradiation. Recording mechanisms of the TeOx thin films are discussed based on the experimental results.