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目的进行大城市社区2型糖尿病(2-DM)患者牙齿缺失及修复现况的病例对照分析。方法选择2015年以前在沈阳市和平区某社区卫生机构注册登记的2-DM患者(2-DM组),同时接受了牙齿缺失及修复现况调查,并与居住在相同社区非糖尿病常住人口(对照组)1:1配对(相同年龄、性别与职业)比较。结果共配成95对,2-DM组的牙列缺损例数、牙列缺失例数、未修复例数及固定加活动修复例数均明显高于对照组,而牙列完整例数、完全修复例数及种植牙例数均明显少于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论大城市社区2-DM患者各类牙齿缺失例数较多,修复现况较差。
Objective To analyze the cases of tooth loss and repair in community-type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in metropolitan areas. Methods 2-DM patients (2-DM group) registered in a community health institution in Heping District of Shenyang City prior to 2015 were enrolled in the study and were also surveyed for the status of tooth loss and recovery and compared with the non-diabetic resident population living in the same community Control group) 1: 1 paired (same age, gender and occupation) comparison. Results A total of 95 pairs of dentition defect cases, 2-DM group, the number of cases of dentition defect, the number of cases without dentition and the number of cases of fixed plus activities were significantly higher than the control group, and the complete number of dentition cases, completely The number of repaired cases and the number of dental implants were significantly less than those of the control group (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion There are many cases of missing teeth in 2-DM community in metropolitan area, and the status of repair is poor.