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蒲黄别名甘蒲、醮石、蒲花、香蒲黄、蒲草黄、蒲棒头花等,系香蒲科植物香蒲的雄性干燥花粉,主产于山东、江苏、湖北等地。蒲黄呈鲜黄色细粉,质轻,无臭,味缓和,其中含有异鼠李甙,甙水解后产生葡萄糖和异鼠李素(Isorhamnetin,C_(16)H_(12)O_7),此外还含有脂肪油、固醇等成分。蒲黄甘平无毒,根据中医经验蒲黄具有消炎、利尿、止血等功效。在止血方面,内服用于喀血、吐血、尿血、便血、衄血、痔出血、子宫出血等症,
Puhuang is aliased as Ganpu, Lanshi, Puhua, Catalpa yellow, Pucao yellow, Po head flower, etc. It is the male dry pollen of the cattail family. It is mainly produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places. Puhuang is a bright yellow powder, light in weight, odorless and mild in taste. It contains isoniazidone, which produces glucose and isorhamnetin (Isorhamnetin, C_(16)H_(12)O_7). It also contains fat. Oil, sterols and other ingredients. Po Huang Gan Ping is non-toxic. According to traditional Chinese medicine experience, Puhuang has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and hemostatic effects. In terms of hemostasis, oral administration is used to treat blood, vomiting blood, hematuria, hematochezia, blood stasis, hemorrhoids, and uterine bleeding.