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目的:了解缙云县建筑行业职工艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为,为健康教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用现场问卷的方式,对该县一家建筑公司465名员工的艾滋病防治相关知识、认知态度、行为进行调查。结果:总体知晓率为73.03%。知晓率最高为艾滋病可以通过性交传播,占95.69%,最低为蚊子叮咬会传播艾滋病病毒,占18.28%;94.62%的人愿意接受更多艾滋病知识,58.06%的人对艾滋病病人具有恐惧感;一年内相对固定性伴侣2个的占12.9%;3个的占6.45%;4个及以上的占9.68%;最近一年发生性行为时经常使用安全套的为39.78%;使用安全套为了避孕的为68.82%;偶尔会去找性服务者解决性需要占15.05%,经常会去找占8.6%。结论:文化程度低和低龄及高龄人群知晓率低,大部分职工对艾滋病病人仍有恐惧排斥心理,建筑公司职工性伴侣和不洁性生活史比一般人群多,是性病和艾滋病的高危人群。应针对该人群的特点和知识薄弱点,加强艾滋病基本知识、性道德、性卫生知识的健康教育。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention and control workers in the construction industry in Jinyun County and to provide scientific basis for health education and interventions. Methods: By means of on-the-spot questionnaires, 465 employees in a construction company in the county were investigated about HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results: The overall awareness rate was 73.03%. The highest awareness rate is that AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, accounting for 95.69%. The lowest is mosquito bites will spread AIDS virus, accounting for 18.28%; 94.62% of people are willing to receive more knowledge of AIDS, 58.06% of people have a sense of fear of AIDS patients; During the year, 12.9% were relative fixed-sex couples, 6.45% were 3, 9.68% were 4 or more, 39.78% were regular condom use during the recent year, 68.82% were condoms for contraception %; Occasionally going to sexual service providers to solve sexual needs accounted for 15.05%, often find to account for 8.6%. CONCLUSION: Low educational attainment and low awareness rate of young people and senior citizens, most of them are still afraid of AIDS patients psychological exclusion, construction company employee sexual partners and unclean sex life history than the general population, is a high risk of STD and AIDS. Should focus on the characteristics of the population and weaknesses in knowledge, strengthen the basic knowledge of AIDS, sexual health, sexual health knowledge of health education.