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目的老年人群代谢综合征(Mebabablic Syndrome MS)的患病率和相关危险因素的流行病学特征。方法采用《2007中国成人血脂异常防治指南》推荐的代谢综合征诊断标准,对洛阳市某高校退休职工60岁以上者562例(男性314例,女性248例)进行体检调查分析。结果该人群代谢综合征患病率为17.4%。各危险因素中,腹型肥胖51.6%,糖代谢异常为31.5%,高血压为16.0%,血脂异常为11.6%。logistic回归分析证实,腹型肥胖,糖代谢异常,高血压,脂代谢异常是代谢综合征的危险因素。结论洛阳市某高校的老年人代谢综合征的患病率与全国大中城市相当,腹型肥胖、糖代谢异常、高血压、脂代谢异常是代谢综合征的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (Mebabablic Syndrome MS) in elderly population and the epidemiological characteristics of related risk factors. Methods According to the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome recommended in Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Chinese Adults 2007, 562 retired workers in a university in Luoyang City were enrolled in this study. Among them, 562 (314 males and 248 females) were investigated. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this population was 17.4%. Among the risk factors, abdominal obesity was 51.6%, abnormal glucose metabolism was 31.5%, hypertension was 16.0% and dyslipidemia was 11.6%. Logistic regression analysis confirmed that abdominal obesity, abnormal glucose metabolism, hypertension, abnormal lipid metabolism is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly in a university in Luoyang is similar to that in other cities in China. Abdominal obesity, abnormal glucose metabolism, hypertension and dyslipidemia are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome.