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1979年7月和1980年5月,中共中央、国务院根据邓小平的倡议,决定允许广东、福建两省实行特殊政策和灵活措施,在深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门设置“经济特区”。 经济特区诞生后,深圳、珠海、汕头和厦门的经济迅速发展,速度之快,令世人瞩目。然而,在党内,在国内,还有许多人对发展特区存有顾虑,担心资本主义占上风。干劲十足的特区人,一方面不断进取,勇敢开拓,另一方面,他们又感到存在着有形的或无形的压力,他们迫切地希望得到中央最高层的明确肯定。
In July 1979 and May 1980, on the initiative of Deng Xiaoping, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to allow Guangdong and Fujian provinces to implement special policies and flexible measures to set up “special economic zones” in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. After the birth of the special economic zone, the rapid economic development in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen led to the world’s attention. However, there are still many people in the party and at home who are concerned about the development of the SEZ and are worried that capitalism will prevail. The highly motivated SAR people, on the one hand, make constant progress and bravely open up. On the other hand, they feel there is a tangible or intangible pressure and they are eager to obtain the unambiguous affirmation of the highest level at the Central Government.