引起弱视的原因已众所周知 ,而母亲妊娠期合并症及新生儿出生时的各项影响因素对视觉发育有无影响 ,该方面报道尚不多见。为了探讨以上因素对幼儿视力发育的影响 ,笔者于 1997年对 2 0 6例新生儿进行了眼底检查并记录其出生时状况及母亲妊娠期情况 ,于 3年后进行追踪观察 ,报告 The cause of amblyopia has been well known, and the mother of pregnancy complications and neonatal birth factors affect the visual development of any impact, the report is still rare. In order to explore the impact of the above factors on the development of children’s visual acuity, the author conducted a fundus examination of 206 newborns in 1997 and recorded the conditions at birth and the mother’s pregnancy. The follow-up observation was carried out after 3 years.