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本研究采用美国运动心理学者马腾斯(R.Martens)等人(1990)编制的运动竞赛状态焦虑量表(CSAI—2)对我院97名不同项目的运动员进行了调查研究。结果发现,我院运动员赛前焦虑无显著提高,赛前认知状态焦虑与躯体状态焦虑有明显差异,认知状态焦虑与状态自信心有明显差异。不同性别、不同项目的运动员赛前焦虑无显著差异,运动员各分量表得分较低,表明运动员在竞赛前、后是低焦虑状态,运动员自信心不高。过低焦虑,也会影响运动成绩,不能充分调动机体能量和心理能量。因此,过低焦虑,也不是好现象,要引起教练员足够重视。本研究对我院各项目运动员赛前焦虑进行分析,试图为运动员、教练员搞好心理训练提供参考。
In this study, athletes of 97 different athletes in our hospital were investigated using CSAI-2, an American athletic psychologist named Martens et al. (1990). The results showed that athletes in our hospital had no significant increase in anxiety before games, there was a significant difference between pre-match anxiety and somatoform anxiety, and cognitive anxiety and state self-confidence were significantly different. There was no significant difference in anxiety between athletes of different genders and different sports before the competition. The scores of athletes were low, indicating that athletes had low anxiety before and after the race, and their self-esteem was not high. Too low anxiety, will also affect the performance of sports, can not fully mobilize the body energy and mental energy. Therefore, too little anxiety, nor is it a good sign, to cause coaches pay enough attention. This study analyzes the anxiety of athletes in our hospital before the game, trying to provide reference for the athletes and coaches to do well in psychological training.