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中国传统农学蕴含着丰富的生态思想。其中,徐光启的《农政全书》既体现了农业活动中对于天时、地利、物性等自然条件的基本遵循,又充分强调和凸显了人力的作用,从而形成了天时、地利、物性、人力四位一体的农业生态观。徐光启的农业生态观与明清实学经世致用的观念相辉映,代表了生态哲学的一种实学路径。在中西文化会通的背景下,徐光启的农业生态观还体现了其以儒家立场对于融通西方科技文明所做的初步尝试。其对于当前人类生态危机的应对以及中西文化融合,具有重要的方法论借鉴和普遍性意义。
Traditional Chinese agronomy contains a wealth of ecological ideas. Among them, Xu Guangqi’s “The Complete Works of Agriculture” not only embodies the basic followings of natural conditions such as weather, geography and physical properties in agricultural activities, but also fully emphasizes and highlights the role of manpower, thus forming four aspects: weather, geography, physical properties and manpower One of the concept of agricultural ecology. Xu Guangqi’s concept of agricultural ecology mirrors that of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which represents the practical philosophy of ecological philosophy. Under the background of the meeting of Chinese and Western cultures, Xu Guangqi’s view of agricultural ecology embodies his initial attempt to integrate Western science and technology with Confucianism. Its response to the current human ecological crisis and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures have important methodological references and universal significance.