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目的:脑外伤病人如有大量痰液阻塞呼吸道,造成严重呼吸困难时,立即行气管切开术,可改善通气,及时排痰,缓解或解除低氧血症,减轻脑水肿,促进脑功能恢复,对挽救患者生命具有十分重要的意义。但术后的大量护理工作需要我们护士及家属配合来共同完成,才能真正把病人从死亡线抢救过来,直至转危、好转及康复。
Objective: Traumatic brain injury patients with massive sputum obstruction of the respiratory tract, causing severe respiratory difficulties, tracheotomy immediately, can improve ventilation, timely phlegm, relieve or relieve hypoxemia, reduce cerebral edema and promote brain function recovery , To save the patient’s life is of great significance. However, after a large number of nursing needs nurses and their families to work together to complete, in order to truly rescue the patient from the deadline until the crisis, improvement and rehabilitation.