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上世纪90年代以来,民间纠纷日趋诉讼化。与此相反,协商和解、人民调解、行政疏导和诉讼调解等作用不升反降,大量纠纷让法院不堪重负。近年来,山东省东营市中级法院受理的案件每年都以10%以上的速度在增长,使法院在审判人员数量有所减少的情况下感到了前所未有的压力。东营法院在探索给不同层次的社会纠纷寻找新的解决方式时,替代性纠纷解决方式,即 Alternative Dispute Res-olution(缩写为 ADR)应运而生。背景国外的启示。1.美国。近年来,美国的替代性纠纷解决机制(ADR)
Since the 1990s, civil disputes have become increasingly lawsuit. In contrast, reconciliation, mediation, administrative decontamination and litigation mediation did not increase or decrease, leaving a large number of disputes overwhelmed the courts. In recent years, cases handled by the Intermediate People's Court of Dongying City, Shandong Province, have been growing at an annual rate of over 10%, giving the court unprecedented pressure under the reduced number of judges. In exploring ways to find new solutions to social disputes at different levels, the Dongying Court came into being when it came to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Background and inspiration from abroad. United States In recent years, the United States Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism (ADR)