论文部分内容阅读
据有关统计,1994年上半年国有工 业完成的工业增加值比上年同期增长4.4％。而全部乡及乡以上工业企业增长15.8％,集体企业增长20.3％,以三资和股份制企业为主体的其他经济类型企业增长28.9％,国有工业与这些企业形成了鲜明的反差,就是和正常水平相比,也低了5个百分点。国有工业面临困境,“症”状明显: 一是市场不适应“症”,导致工业产成品库存积压,影响生产正常循环。目前不合理库存占用的比例高达20％,产销率低于1993年1.81个百分点。和正常水平相比则要低4个百分点左右。 二是资金紧张“症”,给国有企业正常
According to relevant statistics, the industrial added value of the state-owned industry in the first half of 1994 increased by 4.4% over the same period of last year. While all industrial enterprises above township and township increased by 15.8%, collective enterprises increased by 20.3%, and other types of economy enterprises with mainly foreign-funded enterprises and joint-stock enterprises increased by 28.9%. State-owned industries and these enterprises formed a sharp contrast, which is a normal level. It is also 5 percentage points lower. The state-owned industries are facing difficulties and the symptoms are obvious: First, the market is not adapted to the “diseases”, which leads to a backlog of industrial finished product inventory and affects the normal cycle of production. At present, the proportion of unreasonable inventory occupancy is as high as 20%, and the production and sales ratio is lower than that of 1993, which is 1.81%. It is about 4 percentage points lower than the normal level. The second is capital shortage “deficiency”, which is normal for state-owned enterprises.