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环境保护的公众参与是社会生活民主与法治的一个窗口,该原则具有重要的意义。公众参与成为环境法律的一项原则已有数年,相关法律法规也已出台实施。但是从实践来看,公众参与现状却没有达到法律与社会预期,表现在立法上公众参与的实施细则缺乏,环境信息公开流于形式,环境执法不严、监管不力,环境侵权的司法救济缺失,公民的环境责任意识不强等。我们根据我国当前环境公众参与的不足,从环境立法、执法、司法以及公民自身等角度,对完善该原则作出分析。
The public participation in environmental protection is a window of social life and rule of law. This principle is of great significance. Public participation has become a principle of environmental law for several years, and relevant laws and regulations have also been promulgated. However, from a practical point of view, the status quo of public participation has not reached the legal and social expectations. It is manifested in the lack of implementation details of public participation in the legislation, the open disclosure of environmental information, the lack of strict enforcement of laws and regulations, the lack of judicial remedy for environmental infringement, Citizens’ sense of environmental responsibility is not strong. According to the current lack of public participation in the environment in China, we analyze the principle of perfection based on environmental legislation, law enforcement, judicature and citizens themselves.