论文部分内容阅读
上半年经济发展面临的主要问题第一,能源瓶颈约束十分明显。近年来,我国煤、电、油、运供应空前紧张,经济增长中的资源瓶颈约束十分明显。尽管这两年国家加大了这方面的投入,加强了管理与协调,但今年以来,我国资源紧张问题仍然比较突出。一是电力供需形势仍然偏紧,有专家估计,今年有可能是自上个世纪80年代以来电力最紧缺的一年,最大电力缺口估计超过3000万千瓦。二是石油缺口继续扩大。去年我国进口原油超过1亿吨,成为世界第二大石油进口国。随着经济发展对石油需求的持续增长,
In the first half of the year, the major problems facing economic development are the first. The restriction of energy bottlenecks is obvious. In recent years, the supply of coal, electricity, oil and transportation in our country has been hitherto unprecedented with tight constraints on the resource bottlenecks in economic growth. Although these two countries have stepped up their investment in this area and strengthened their management and coordination, the issue of resource shortage in our country remains outstanding this year. First, the situation of electricity supply and demand is still tight. Some experts estimate that this year may be the year with the most power shortage since the 1980s. The maximum power shortage is estimated to exceed 30 million kilowatts. Second, the oil gap continued to widen. Last year, China imported more than 100 million tons of crude oil, becoming the world’s second largest oil importer. With the continuous growth of oil demand due to economic development,