在日常生活中，我们经常听到字面意义与实际意义相矛盾的语言表达句式。这种句式在现代汉语中既不符合客观事实，又违反逻辑事理，但在社会上广泛流传，已经约定俗成，因此语言学家将这类句子叫做“错句正解”。本文对现代汉语中出现这一特殊现象的根本原因及简约方式进行了分析。 In our daily life, we often hear language expressions that contradict literal meaning with practical meaning. This kind of sentence does not accord with the objective fact in modern Chinese, but also violates the logic reason, but spreads in the society widely, has already the convention, so the linguist calls such sentence “the wrong sentence positive solution”. This article analyzes the root causes and the simple ways of this special phenomenon in modern Chinese.