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高血压脑出血称出血性脑卒中,发病率为60~80/10万人口/年,出血性卒中在我国占急性脑血管病39.3%左右,急性期病死率高达30%~49.4%,生存不足半数可生活自理,年再出血发生率2%~6%.脑出血中大脑半球出血约占80%,脑干和小脑占20%。早期、超早期的正确处理直接影响到出血性脑卒中患者预后.现就高血压性脑出血的外科治疗综述如下.
Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, said stroke, the incidence of 60 to 80/10 million population / year, hemorrhagic stroke in our country accounted for about 39.3% of acute cerebrovascular disease, acute mortality rate as high as 30% to 49.4%, lack of survival Half can take care of themselves, the annual rate of rebleeding 2% to 6%. Cerebral hemorrhage in the cerebral hemispheres about 80% of bleeding, brain stem and cerebellum accounted for 20%. Early, ultra-early correct treatment directly affects the prognosis of patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Surgical treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage are summarized below.