一、日本林业经济管理情况日本政府十分重视林业的发展。林业在日本社会中有很高的地位,日本公民普遍认识到“要治国,必须治山;要治山,必须营林”。政府对林业不以谋求利润和单纯取材为目标,而以保护国土、保持良好的生态环境,为人类社会生活造福为主。只有保护和发展森林,才能保持水土,保护水源,使日本公民有良好的生活环境,并不断地向人民提 First, the Japanese forestry economic management The Japanese government attaches great importance to the development of forestry. Forestry has a very high status in Japanese society. Japanese citizens generally recognize that “we must rule the country and we must cure the mountains. To cure the mountains, we must run forests.” The government is not targeting at seeking profit and simply drawing raw materials from forestry but mainly regards protecting the country, maintaining a good ecological environment and benefiting human lives. Only by protecting and developing forests can we retain soil and water and protect water sources so that Japanese citizens will have a good living environment and will continue to make people’s reports